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Articles and Information about Stocks and Mutual FundsNetFinancial | Institutions | LoansColleges and Universities | Search Engines Stock Market Diversification
In one of my previous articles (Investing in the stock market -9 powerful tips), tip number one was: 1. Do not spread your money too thin. My friend has a little over $200,000 invested in the stock market through 27 different Mutual funds. In my opinion, 27 Mutual funds is 27 too many collecting load fees, management fees, commission fees, operating and advertising fees. Diversity is important, but just as important is over-diversification. Also, in my opinion, $200,000 should not be put into more than 12 stocks, let alone 27 different Mutual funds. If I may, I would like to explain where I'm coming from by stating that tip. On October 16, 1990 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded 3 men each a third of the Nobel Peace Prize for their work in the theory of financial economics - Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller and William Sharpe. Harry Markowitz's work involved the theory of portfolio choice. (This in layman's terms was the introduction of a diversified portfolio to help offset the uncertainty and risk of investing in the stock market. Harry Markowitz has been labeled the 'Father of Diversification'. William Sharpe used Markowitz's model from an individual investment theory to a market analysis theory based on price formation for financial assets. This formulation is called Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). From what I understand about this model is that it places a "beta value" on a share, the higher the beta value, the higher the risk. By knowing the 'beta value' of each stock in a portfolio, the portfolio can be adjusted to either involve more or less risk. Merton Miller's work involved dividends supplied by companies to a shareholder and its effect on stock market value and the effects of taxes. Miller's theorems are used for theoretical and empirical analysis in corporate finance. Markowitz received his award for an essay published in 1952, "Portfolio Selection" and for his book in 1959, Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification. Harry Markowitz, in his Nobel lecture given in 1990 says: "an investor who knew the future returns of a security with certainty would invest in only one security, namely the one with the highest future return'. Nowhere could I find that an investor should own 27 different mutual funds. For more excerpts from the book 'The Stockopoly Plan' please visit http://www.thestockopolyplan.com Charles M. O'Melia is an individual investor with almost 40 years of experience and passion for the stock market. The author of the book 'The Stockopoly Plan - Investing for Retirement'; published by American-Book Publishing. To order a copy of the book: http://www.pdbookstore.com/comfiles/pages/CharlesMOMelia.shtml
MORE RESOURCES: table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/0-0fd=Rurl=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/10/10/ap5536783.htmlcid=1256145734ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNEfbzDCxEU3SR3dV5dyLPZjeTSKNAEarning the Boy Scouts#39; personal management badge/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fForbes,nbsp;NYnbsp;-/font nobr7 hours ago/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1_Explain the advantages and disadvantages of putting money into the following: bstocks, mutual funds/b, CDs, bonds, savings accounts. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/1-0fd=Rurl=http://mutualfunds.about.com/od/mutualfunds101/p/Funds101.htmcid=1256260156ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNEmStkTOMBWFCDU4ct7W-_J8zs-0A[an error occurred while processing this directive]/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fAbout - News amp; Issues,nbsp;NYnbsp;-/font nobrOct 9, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1That makes it much less risky than investing in one or two bstocks. Mutual funds/b started in the US as a novel investment vehicle for a few hundred b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/2-0fd=Rurl=http://www.theleafchronicle.com/article/20081009/COMMUNITY/810090309cid=1255791730ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNGL0g6q7lR_EsdStZZIcDMxQrmvcwHigh school students get Wall Street lessons/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fClarksville Leaf Chronicle,nbsp;TNnbsp;-/font nobrOct 9, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The teens monitor the CNBC stock market broadcast on a big screen in the classroom and are researching bstocks, mutual funds/b and bonds on their computers. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/3-0fd=Rurl=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/morningstar-inc-reports-third-quarter-2008/story.aspx%3Fguid%3D%257BF1DB2CB1-9483-480C-919B-6F5DE028CA8F%257D%26dist%3Dhpprcid=1255150437ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNGyfl3K-oKje1wj876CfUzDXQ3BGAMorningstar, Inc. Reports Third-Quarter 2008 European Fund Performance/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fMarketWatchnbsp;-/font nobrOct 7, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Morningstar provides data on more than 280000 investment offerings, including bstocks, mutual funds/b, and similar vehicles. The company has operations in 18 b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/4-0fd=Rurl=http://www.cjob.com/News/Local/Story.aspx%3FID%3D1031674cid=0ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNF69gm8dFhQV0T2i5Q2wPqSDCj54ACJOB#39;s Jeff Keele reporting/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fCJOB,nbsp;Canadanbsp;-/font nobrOct 8, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1GIC#39;s that mature over five years, bstocks, mutual funds/b, and treasury bills are not insured. Credit Union deposit values in Manitoba are protected one b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/5-0fd=Rurl=http://seekingalpha.com/article/99052-government-intervention-and-the-irony-of-modern-capitalismcid=0ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNGJigpdYAIk8jGt4mqQCXLCdwEeywGovernment Intervention and the Irony of Modern Capitalism/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fSeeking Alpha,nbsp;NYnbsp;-/font nobrOct 8, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1By comparison, rich households own what their middle class brethren do, plus a long list of investment assets such as bstocks, mutual funds/b or hedge funds, b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/6-0fd=Rurl=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1006/p16s02-wmgn.htmlcid=0ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNE6u64Yx7x5a2Q06O28jGXmD35iFgFinancial Qamp;A: Why it#39;s best to seek legal advice when selling land/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fChristian Science Monitor,nbsp;MAnbsp;-/font nobrOct 5, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1This time, he would consider investments with a higher return potential, such as individual bstocks, mutual funds/b, or ETFs (exchange traded funds). b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/7-0fd=Rurl=http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2008/09/27/20080927biz-retirement0928-ON.htmlcid=1254397459ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNHPHg5Yjeb2pSV_gdvGI0IGFr2ukwHard times making retirement hard work/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fArizona Republic,nbsp;AZnbsp;-/font nobrOct 4, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1The Earles own a mix of investments, including bstocks, mutual funds/b and land in Tucson. They recently paid off their mortgage, leaving them debt-free. b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table Standard Life Licenses Morningstar(R) Hypothetical Illustrator(TM) - Canada NewsWire (press release) table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/8-0fd=Rurl=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/October2008/07/c3628.htmlcid=1255105014ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNGTl9H4PLF9EMsczMNsKuEd6vDMDQStandard Life Licenses Morningstar(R) Hypothetical Illustrator(TM)/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fCanada NewsWire (press release),nbsp;Canadanbsp;-/font nobrOct 7, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Morningstar provides data on more than 280000 investment offerings, including bstocks, mutual funds/b, and similar vehicles. The company has operations in 18 b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table table border=0 width= valign=top cellpadding=2 cellspacing=7trtd valign=top class=jfont style=font-size:85%;font-family:arial,sans-serifbrdiv style=padding-top:0.8em;img alt= height=1 width=1/divdiv class=lha href=http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=Tct=us/9-0fd=Rurl=http://www.ibtimes.com/prnews/20081007/il-morningstar-inc.htmcid=1255089432ei=-_LvSMXIApnK8ATM5oy5Bwusg=AFQjCNE06S8n5A9W2OOoNED2TpsBcUXCMgMorningstar, Inc. Reports Third-Quarter 2008 European Fund Performance/abrfont size=-1font color=#6f6f6fInternational Business Times,nbsp;NYnbsp;-/font nobrOct 7, 2008/nobr/fontbrfont size=-1Morningstar provides dataon more than 280000 investment offerings, including bstocks, mutual funds/b, andsimilar vehicles. The company has operations in 18 b.../b/font/div/font/td/tr/table Stocks-Mutual-Funds - Google News |
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